This research introduced an innovative approach utilizing the electron wind force (EWF) to achieve defect annealing at significantly lower temperatures. The primary goal was to assess this method’s ...

Growth circumstances such as off-stoichiometry effects in the Zn and Fe content, nonzero Fe 2+ /Fe 3+ ratios, and also micro/nano strains all impact the overall characteristics of nanostructured ...

We use metals in construction, domestic appliances, vehicles, and many other everyday products. It really can be said that metals have built the modern world. To fine-tune the desired properties of ...